Excavator










See how it works

This is an excavator. It walks on two tracks and digs with a big bucket on a long arm. Tap it and see how the arm bends!
👆 Tap it to take it apart
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📖 Read along: every part in words
For grown-ups to read aloud. Tap the picture above and Pipi reads it too.
This is an excavator. It walks on two tracks and digs with a big bucket on a long arm. Tap it and see how the arm bends!
Parts
- Body
- The body sits on top of the tracks, and the engine is inside it. When the body turns, the cab and the arm turn with it.
- Tracks
- Two wide tracks sit under the excavator. They are wide and flat, so the machine does not sink into soft dirt.
- One track
- Each track is a rubber belt with little bumps on the outside. The bumps grip the ground, so the track does not slip.
- Little wheels
- A row of little wheels hides inside the tracks. When the wheels turn, the track rolls around and around.
- Cab
- The cab is where the driver sits, with big windows in front. From there the driver can see where the bucket is digging.
- Arm
- The arm is like our own arm, but it is made of two parts joined in the middle. When the parts move, the bucket reaches far away.
- Boom
- The boom is the first part of the arm, joining the body to the stick. When the boom lifts, the bucket goes up with it.
- Stick
- The stick is the second part of the arm. It bends at the joint, and the bucket comes back close to the body.
- Bucket
- The bucket is a big metal scoop with an open mouth. The dirt it digs up sits inside.
- Bucket teeth
- A row of hard metal teeth sits on the front of the bucket. They bite into the dirt first, so the bucket can dig.
See how it works
Dig
- The arm reaches all the way forward and the bucket goes down low. The teeth point at the dirt, ready to dig.
- The bucket curls in and the teeth bite into the dirt. The bucket fills up, just like a big spoon.
- The arm lifts the full bucket up and swings it around. Then the dirt tips out into a pile.
Lift
- The boom and the stick stretch out straight. Together they lift the bucket high into the air.
- The bucket stops high up in the sky. From there it can tip its dirt into a tall truck.
Swing
- The body turns around on top of the tracks. The cab and the arm turn around with it.
- The arm swings out to the side and the bucket goes with it. The two tracks stay still on the ground.
Drive
- The tracks roll around and around, and the excavator moves slowly forward.
- When both tracks turn the same, it goes straight ahead. When one side turns faster, it turns a corner.
